Elections Archive
HistoryCentral Est. 1996
401944
Franklin D. Roosevelt
portrait — Franklin D. Roosevelt
Presidential Election · 1944

The Election of 1944

Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats Thomas E. Dewey

FDR wins a fourth term during World War II; he would die months later.

Democratic Victory
Election Day
Nov 1944
Winner
Franklin D. RooseveltDemocratic
Defeated
Thomas E. DeweyRepublican
Electoral
432 – 99
Popular Vote
54% – 46%
Turnout
~56%of eligible voters

The Result

How the vote fell

531 Electoral Votes · 266 to win
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
Electoral Votes432
Popular Vote25,612,610 53.8%
Thomas E. Dewey
Dewey
Thomas E. Dewey
Republican
Electoral Votes99
Popular Vote22,017,617 46.2%
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Thomas E. Dewey
Franklin D. Roosevelt (left) and Thomas E. Dewey (right)
Electoral map of the 1944 election
The electoral map of 1944 — Roosevelt vs. Dewey

FDR wins a fourth term during World War II; he would die months later.

Roosevelt began his campaign in October. The most memorable moment of the campaign came when the Republicans attacked Roosevelt for using a Navy destroyer to retrieve his dog, who was left behind in the Aleutian Islands. Roosevelt responded by saying: "These Republican leaders have not been content with attacks on me, or my wife, or on my sons. No, not content with that, they now include my little dog, Fala. Well, of course, I don't resent attacks, and my family doesn't resent attacks, but Fala does resent them." His speech galvanized Roosevelt supporters. Roosevelt campaigned vigorously to show he was still up to the job. The 1944 election was the closest one for Roosevelt. However, once again, he won.

In the midst of the war, there was no question that Roosevelt would be renominated. Vice President Wallace had become quite unpopular in the Democratic party. As a result, President Roosevelt was forced to replace Henry Wallace with Senator Harry Truman as his 1944 vice presidential running mate.

The Republicans nominated Thomas Dewey at their convention in Chicago. For the first time, the Republican platform abandoned its traditional opposition to involvement in foreign treaties. It supported the United States' participation in post-war organizations.

With a war going on, Dewey did not attack Roosevelt's policies. On the other hand, he indirectly questioned President Roosevelt's abilities to continue by continually referring to FDR as the "tired old man."

The Popular Vote

State-by-state results

The recorded popular vote in each state.

 
RooseveltDewey
StateRooseveltMarginDewey

Figures as recorded by HistoryCentral.