Bell P-63 Kingcobra
The Bell P-63 Kingcobra was an American fighter developed from the earlier P-39 Airacobra, retaining its predecessor's distinctive mid-engine layout with the powerplant mounted behind the pilot and a cannon firing through the propeller hub. First flown in 1942, it was larger, more powerful, and aerodynamically refined compared with the P-39, and was intended primarily for low-altitude fighter and ground-support work. Although few served with American combat units, the great majority of the roughly 3,300 built were supplied to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease, where the Red Air Force used them effectively in the ground-attack role on the Eastern Front.
Some others went to Free French forces, and a number were used by the US as manned aerial gunnery targets fitted with armor to absorb frangible practice bullets.
Specifications
- Manufacturer
- Bell
- Type
- Single-seat fighter
- Crew
- 1
- First Flight
- 1942
- Powerplant
- 1 × Allison V-1710 V-12, approx. 1,325 hp
- Max Speed
- 410 mph
- Range
- 450 mi (combat)
- Service Ceiling
- 43,000 ft
- Length
- 32 ft 8 in
- Wingspan
- 38 ft 4 in
- Loaded Weight
- 10,500 lb (max takeoff)
- Armament
- 1 × 37 mm cannon, 4 × .50 in machine guns